Macroeconomics · Finance · Growth

Juan M.
Sánchez

Senior Economic Policy Advisor II

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

My research studies household financial distress, firm dynamics and productivity, credit markets, macro-finance, sovereign debt, and quantitative macroeconomics. I also teach Quantitative Macro in the Ph.D. program at Washington University in St. Louis.

Juan M. Sánchez presenting research at a seminar
Presenting research at the Stockman Conference at the University of Rochester.
Fleeting Forbearance in a World of Persistent Financial Distress
with José Mustre-del-Río and Kartik Athreya
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper 2026-019
Stabilization vs. Growth
with Miguel Faria-e-Castro and Pascal Paul
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper 2026-006
What Drives Household Financial Distress? The Role of Earnings Misperceptions
with Stefan Song
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper 2025-030
Debt Maturity and Market Timing
Rody Manuelli & Juan M. Sánchez
A new version of an older draft, with a new pitch and a redesigned model.
Debt, Distress, and Default Across Countries
Cecilia Díaz-Campo, Byung Ho Lee & Juan M. Sánchez
An international comparison of household debt, delinquency, and financial distress.
Cash is King
Emilio Espino, Julian Kozlowski & Juan M. Sánchez
Why do firms hold so much cash, and why does cash matter during technological waves?
From Population Growth to TFP Growth
with Hiroshi Inokuma · American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, forthcoming
Policy Rules and Large Crises in Emerging Markets
with Emilio Espino, Julian Kozlowski, and Fernando M. Martin · Journal of International Economics, 2025
Domestic Policies and Sovereign Default
with Emilio Espino, Julian Kozlowski, and Fernando M. Martin · American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 17(3), 2025, 74–113
The Effects of Macroeconomic Shocks: Household Financial Distress Matters
with Kartik Athreya, Ryan Mather, and José Mustre-del-Río · Review of Financial Studies, 38(2), 2025, 564–604
Evergreening
with Miguel Faria-e-Castro and Pascal Paul · Journal of Financial Economics, 2024
Financing Ventures
with Jeremy Greenwood and Pengfei Han · International Economic Review, 63(3), 2022, 1021–1053
Improving Sovereign Debt Restructurings
with Maximiliano Dvorkin, Horacio Sapriza, and Emircan Yurdagul · Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 139, 2022
Sovereign Debt Restructurings
with Maximiliano Dvorkin, Horacio Sapriza, and Emircan Yurdagul · American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 13(2), 2021, 26–77
Designing Unemployment Insurance for Developing Countries
with Fernando Cirelli and Emilio Espino · Journal of Development Economics, 2021
News, Debt Maturity, and Sovereign Default
with Maximiliano Dvorkin, Horacio Sapriza, and Emircan Yurdagul · Journal of International Economics, 2020
The Persistence of Financial Distress
with Kartik Athreya and José Mustre-del-Río · Review of Financial Studies, 32(10), 2019, 3851–3883
Natural Resources and Global Capital Misallocation
with Alexander Monge-Naranjo and Raül Santaeulàlia-Llopis · American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 11(2), 2019, 79–126
Investment and Bilateral Insurance
with Emilio Espino and Julian Kozlowski · Journal of Economic Theory, 176, 2018, 311–341
Sovereign Default and Maturity Choice
with Horacio Sapriza and Emircan Yurdagul · Journal of Monetary Economics, 95, 2018, 72–85
Bankruptcy and Delinquency in a Model of Unsecured Debt
with Kartik Athreya, Xuan S. Tam, and Eric R. Young · International Economic Review, 59(2), 2018, 593–623
The IT Revolution and the Unsecured Credit Market
Economic Inquiry, 2017
Revisiting the Behavior of Small and Large Firms during the 2008 Financial Crisis
with Marianna Kudlyak · Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 77, 2017, 48–69
Why Doesn’t Technology Flow from Rich to Poor Countries?
with Harold L. Cole and Jeremy Greenwood · Econometrica, 84(4), 2016, 1477–1521
Mortgage Defaults
with Juan Carlos Hatchondo and Leonardo Martinez · Journal of Monetary Economics, 76, 2015, 173–190
Labor Market Upheaval, Default Regulations, and Consumer Debt
with Kartik Athreya, Xuan S. Tam, and Eric R. Young · Review of Economic Dynamics, 2015
Quantifying the Impact of Financial Development on Economic Development
with Jeremy Greenwood and Cheng Wang · Review of Economic Dynamics, 2013
Financing Development: The Role of Information Costs
with Jeremy Greenwood and Cheng Wang · American Economic Review, 100(4), 2010, 1875–1891
Fiscal Policy and Default Risk in Emerging Markets
with Gabriel Cuadra and Horacio Sapriza · Review of Economic Dynamics, 2010
Unemployment Insurance with a Hidden Labor Market
with Fernando Álvarez-Parra · Journal of Monetary Economics, 56(7), 2009, 954–967
Optimal State-Contingent Unemployment Insurance
Economics Letters, 98(3), 2008, 348–357

2026

Tracking the Shift from Mortgage Refinancings to HELOCs
with Masataka Mori · On the Economy · June 2, 2026
Financing R&D Spending: The Role of Corporate Cash Holdings
with Masataka Mori · On the Economy · March 12, 2026

2025

The Broad, Continuing Rise in Delinquent U.S. Credit Card Debt Revisited
On the Economy · 2025
Cryptocurrency Ownership among U.S. Households
On the Economy · 2025
Real-Time Estimates of Differences in Real Expenditure Growth and Inflation across Households
with Masataka Mori · St. Louis Fed Review · Fourth Quarter 2025

2024

The Link between Falling Population and Productivity
On the Economy · 2024
The Broad, Continuing Rise in U.S. Credit Card Debt Delinquency
On the Economy · 2024
Output Gaps, Taylor Rule and the Stance of Monetary Policy
On the Economy · 2024
Uneven Consumption Growth in the COVID-19 Economic Recovery
Economic Synopses · 2024
Understanding the Recent Evolution of Auto Loans by Income Level
Economic Synopses · 2024

2023

What Drove the Growth in Credit Scores during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
On the Economy · 2023
How Are Financial Conditions Tracked?
On the Economy · 2023
The Economic Impact of COVID-19 around the World
St. Louis Fed Review · April 10, 2023
External Shocks versus Domestic Policies in Emerging Markets
St. Louis Fed Review · April 10, 2023
An Elementary Model of VC Financing and Growth
St. Louis Fed Review · January 20, 2023

2022

Venture Capital: A Catalyst for Innovation and Growth
St. Louis Fed Review · April 21, 2022

2021

Foreclosure Rate Drops during COVID-19 despite Dip in On-Time Mortgage Payments
Regional Economist · 2021

2020

How Will COVID-19 Affect Financial Assets, Delinquency and Bankruptcy?
On the Economy · 2020
How Will COVID-19 Affect the Spending of Financially Distressed Households?
On the Economy · 2020
COVID-19 and Financial Distress: Vulnerability to Infection and Death
On the Economy · 2020
How COVID-19 Has Affected the Municipal Bond Market
Regional Economist · 2020
Reconstructing the Great Recession
St. Louis Fed Review · July 31, 2020

2019

Tax Cuts, Venture Capital, and Long-Term Growth
Economic Synopses · 2019
The Unequal Recovery: Measuring Financial Distress by ZIP Code
Regional Economist · 2019
Areas in Financial Distress Are More Likely to Stay that Way
On the Economy · 2019
Dos Problemas de la Flotación y una Propuesta
Foco Económico · 2019
Should Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries?
St. Louis Fed Review · October 15, 2019

2018

Why Is Inflation So Low?
Regional Economist · 2018
Do Millennials Pay Their Debts Back?
On the Economy · 2018
Reestructuración de Deuda Soberana: ¿Ayuda Extender la Madurez?
Foco Económico · 2018
¿Qué pasa con la inflación?
Foco Económico · 2018

2017

¿Por qué Argentina pide prestado a tan largo plazo?
Foco Económico · 2017
Do Financial Conditions Affect the Economy?
Regional Economist · 2017

2016

District Households Buck the Trend To Pay Down Debt
Regional Economist · 2016
Some Current Labor Trends Pre-Date the Great Recession
Regional Economist · 2016
The Dynamics of Mortgage Debt in Default
Economic Synopses · 2016

2015

Costs of Defaulting on Credit Card Debt Depend on the “Exit” Taken
Regional Economist · 2015
Changes in Income Gaps Might Overstate Changes in Welfare Gaps
Regional Economist · 2015
Growth around the World Is Still Below the Trend U.S. Faring Better
Regional Economist · 2015
Student Loan Delinquency: A Big Problem Getting Worse?
Economic Synopses · 2015
What Drives Household Debt?
Economic Synopses · 2015
How Credit Card Debt Default Has Evolved
On the Economy · 2015
The Relationship between Wage Growth and Inflation
On the Economy · 2015

2014

Credit to Noncorporate Businesses Remains Tight
Regional Economist · 2014
Paying Down Credit Card Debt: A Breakdown by Income and Age
Regional Economist · 2014
The Ups and Downs of Inflation and the Role of Fed Credibility
Regional Economist · 2014
A Look at Japan's Slowdown and Its Turnaround Plan
Regional Economist · 2014
Why Is Credit Card Delinquency Declining?
Economic Synopses · 2014
Fewer Younger Richer Households Have Negative Home Equity
On the Economy · 2014
Credit Card Delinquency Rates Falling Faster for Younger Households
On the Economy · 2014
Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans at Historical Low
On the Economy · 2014
Increasing House Values Playing Significant Role in Wealth Recovery
On the Economy · 2014

2013

Europe’s Lessons on Preventing Mortgage Defaults
Regional Economist · 2013
Why Are Corporations Holding So Much Cash?
Regional Economist · 2013
The Role of Total Hours Worked in Japan's (Lack of) GDP Growth
Economic Synopses · 2013
Life Cycle Patterns and Boom-Bust Dynamics in U.S. Housing Prices
Economic Synopses · 2013
The Size and Growth of Businesses Started During the Financial Crisis
Economic Synopses · 2013
Why Is Output Growth So Slow?
Economic Synopses · 2013

2012

Job Gains and Losses at Large and Small Firms during the Great Recession
Regional Economist · 2012
Starting a Business During a Recovery: This Time, It's Different
Regional Economist · 2012
District Overview: Reallocation of Credit, a Measure of Financial Activity Has Yet to Bounce Back
Regional Economist · 2012
The Deleveraging of U.S. Households Since the Financial Crisis
Economic Synopses · 2012
Firm Size and Employment Dynamics in Recessions and Recoveries
Economic Synopses · 2012
The Relationships Among Changes in GDP, Employment, and Unemployment
On the Economy · 2012
Employment Dynamics During Economic Recoveries
Economic Synopses · 2012
Can Repatriation Taxes Explain the Recent Increase in Cash Holdings?
Economic Synopses · 2012

2011

Why Is Employment Growth So Low?
Economic Synopses · 2011
El spread en el sistema bancario y la delegación de tareas en la actividad productiva
Foco Económico · 2011
Juan M. Sánchez presenting quantitative macroeconomics research
Econ 8240: Quantitative Macro Ph.D. course in modern quantitative macroeconomics · 2018–Present · Syllabus
Money and Banking Undergraduate course · 2013–2016

Juan M. Sánchez

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
One Federal Reserve Bank Plaza
St. Louis, MO 63102

juan.m.sanchez78@gmail.com

St. Louis Fed profile  ·  RePEc  ·  Google Scholar  ·  CV